Sunday, 22 October 2017

Morality and Ethics

Morals and ethics definitions 

Morality: Are the principles on which one’s judgments of right and wrong are based.The main difference is that morals are more abstract, subjective, and often personal or religion-based. Morality can be a body of standards or principles derived from a code of conduct from a particular philosophyreligion or culture, or it can derive from a standard that a person believes should be universal. Morality may also be specifically synonymous with "goodness" or "rightness".

Ethics : are principles of right conduct. Ethics are more practical, conceived as shared principles promoting fairness in social and business interactions. Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. As a field of intellectual enquiry, moral philosophy also is related to the fields of moral psychology, descriptive ethics, and value theory.
Three major areas of study within ethics recognized today are:



  • Meta-ethics, concerning the theoretical meaning and reference of moral propositions, and how their truth values (if any) can be determined




    • Normative ethics, concerning the practical means of determining a moral course of action
    • Applied ethics, concerning what a person is obligated (or permitted) to do in a specific situation or a particular domain of action





    • Quote from Ian Welsh about morals and ethics: 
      "The best short definition I’ve heard, courtesy of my friend Stirling, is that morals are how you treat people you know.  Ethics are how you treat people you don’t know.
      Your morality is what makes you a good wife or husband, dad or mother.  A good daughter or son.  A good friend.  Even a good employee or boss to the people you know personally in the company.
      Your ethics are what makes you a good politician.When you’re a politicians or a CEO, most of what you do will affect people you don’t know, people you can’t know, people who are just statistics to you.  You have no personal connection to them, and you never will."

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